LUNG TRANSPLANT REJECTION
Classification of rejection
- Acute
rejection: perivascular
inflammation
- Grade
0 – none
- Grade
1 – minimal: infrequent perivascular infiltrates
- Grade
2 – mild: frequent perivascular infiltrates
- Grade
3 – moderate: dense perivascular infiltrates extending into alveolar
space
- Grade
4 – severe: diffuse perivascular, interstitial, and alveolar infiltrates;
pneumocyte damage; and parenchymal necrosis, infarction, pr necrotizing
vasculitis
- Airway
inflammation: lymphocyctic bronchitis/bronchiolitis – documented with
acute rejection
- Grade
0 – none
- Grade
1 – minimal
- Grade
2 – mild
- Grade
3 – moderate
- Grade
4 – severe
- Chronic
airway rejection; bronchiolitis obliterans, active or inactive
- Chronic
vascular rejection; accelerated graft vascular sclerosis
Staging of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
Stage
|
Severity
|
FEV1(%baseline)
|
0
|
No symptoms
|
>80%
|
1
|
Mild
|
66-80%
|
2
|
Moderate
|
51-65%
|
3
|
Severe
|
<51%
|